Franchise Facts Report → compare → Vision Source vs GNC
Vision Source vs GNC
Two health & wellness franchises, compared on the numbers their own Franchise Disclosure Documents put on record — investment, fees, Item 19 earnings, outlet churn, and litigation. Not marketing copy.
| Vision Source | GNC | |
|---|---|---|
| Total initial investment FDD Item 7 | $100,000 – $450,000 | $187,219 – $503,642 |
| Initial franchise fee FDD Item 5 | — | $20,000 |
| Royalty FDD Item 6 | 2.5% | — |
| Item 19 earnings disclosed FDD Item 19 | Not disclosed | Yes |
| Avg unit revenue (headline) FDD Item 19 | — | in report |
| Franchised outlets FDD Item 20 | 2,992 | 750 |
| Net outlet change (latest yr) FDD Item 20 | 0 | -24 |
| Closure rate FDD Item 20 | 4.4% | 1.9% |
| Franchisee lawsuits FDD Item 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Risk level our read | Medium | High |
| FDD year registration | 2024 | 2024 |
Are Vision Source and GNC the same company?
No — Vision Source and GNC are franchised by separate companies. Vision Source's franchisor is Vision Source LLC; GNC's is GNC Holdings, LLC. Each registers and files its own Franchise Disclosure Document, and you would be signing with a different entity depending on which you chose. Note that a registry filing names the franchisor, not necessarily its ultimate parent — two brands owned by the same parent company can still have separate franchisors.
Cost to open
Vision Source is the cheaper franchise to open: its FDD Item 7 puts the total initial investment at $100,000 – $450,000, against $187,219 – $503,642 for GNC.
How much does each make? (Item 19)
Only GNC disclosed earnings: it makes an Item 19 financial performance representation, while Vision Source's most recent FDD makes none. That asymmetry is itself a data point: one franchisor puts its unit economics on paper, the other doesn't.
Closures & failure rate
Vision Source reports 2,992 franchised outlets, net change 0 in the latest reported year, a 4.4% closure rate (FDD Item 20). GNC reports 750 franchised outlets, net change -24 in the latest reported year, a 1.9% closure rate (FDD Item 20). Outlet churn — closures, terminations, non-renewals — is the closest thing an FDD has to a failure rate; the full report puts both brands' churn against health & wellness medians.
Litigation
Vision Source discloses no franchisee-initiated proceedings in FDD Item 3. GNC discloses 3 franchisee-vs-franchisor proceedings in FDD Item 3.
This page is the headline numbers. The Deep report compares up to three brands on the complete FDD record — every fee line, the actual Item 19 figures and what they represent, each lawsuit, and churn benchmarked against health & wellness peers.
Only looking at one of them?
Vision Source vs GNC — frequently asked
Are Vision Source and GNC the same company?
No — Vision Source and GNC are franchised by separate companies. Vision Source's franchisor is Vision Source LLC; GNC's is GNC Holdings, LLC. Each registers and files its own Franchise Disclosure Document, and you would be signing with a different entity depending on which you chose. Note that a registry filing names the franchisor, not necessarily its ultimate parent — two brands owned by the same parent company can still have separate franchisors.
What is the difference between Vision Source and GNC?
Vision Source and GNC are health & wellness franchises from different franchisors (Vision Source LLC and GNC Holdings, LLC). Vision Source is the cheaper franchise to open: its FDD Item 7 puts the total initial investment at $100,000 – $450,000, against $187,219 – $503,642 for GNC. Only GNC disclosed earnings: it makes an Item 19 financial performance representation, while Vision Source's most recent FDD makes none. That asymmetry is itself a data point: one franchisor puts its unit economics on paper, the other doesn't.
Is Vision Source more profitable than GNC?
Only GNC disclosed earnings: it makes an Item 19 financial performance representation, while Vision Source's most recent FDD makes none. That asymmetry is itself a data point: one franchisor puts its unit economics on paper, the other doesn't.
Which is cheaper to open — Vision Source or GNC?
Vision Source is the cheaper franchise to open: its FDD Item 7 puts the total initial investment at $100,000 – $450,000, against $187,219 – $503,642 for GNC.
Is Vision Source or GNC growing faster?
Vision Source reports 2,992 franchised outlets, net change 0 in the latest reported year, a 4.4% closure rate (FDD Item 20). GNC reports 750 franchised outlets, net change -24 in the latest reported year, a 1.9% closure rate (FDD Item 20).
Go deeper on each brand
Health & wellness rankings
Figures are as disclosed in each brand's most recent registered FDD (Vision Source 2024, GNC 2024). “—” means the FDD does not disclose it or the table did not parse cleanly — never an estimate.